Fortnightly Policy and Economic Updates : A Detailed Review (August 16th - August 31st, 2025)

A Comprehensive wrap up of key schemes, policy decisions and developments across Indian States

Introduction -

Welcome to the Latest edition of Fortnightly Policy and Economic Tracker. This tracker presents an analytic summary of the major economic and policy decisions enacted by State Governments and Union Territories in India between August 16th and August 31st, 2025. The review is grounded in official notifications and cabinet decisions, with a focus on immediate measures and transformative reforms across a diverse landscape of governance, social welfare, regulatory environment, and infrastructure.

Policy actions in this fortnight ranged from amendments to labour laws, broad-based social security schemes, skill development initiatives, agrarian support, to digital transformation and urban governance. The tracker systematically details state-level interventions: whether reducing barriers to government job access in Bihar, instituting social security for gig workers in Karnataka, revising welfare benefits in Tripura, or modernising urban administrative structures in Maharashtra and Bengaluru. Each initiative is presented in terms of its policy rationale, implications, target beneficiaries, sectoral alignment, and linkage with broader national priorities like the Viksit Bharat 2047 framework and National Education Policy.

The coverage spans 19 states and national capital regions, with contextual emphasis on both short-term actionable announcements and long-term structural changes. Readers are provided with concise summaries, identifiable impact areas, and practical effects for stakeholders ranging from citizens and administrators to industry participants and analysts. By offering granular detail on developments in regulatory approaches, subsidy frameworks, education, healthcare, land use, and innovation, the article elucidates how state-led interventions are shaping India's socioeconomic trajectory at a subnational level.

I. Government Decisions/Announcements With Immediate Actionable Value -

A. Jharkhand

1. Factories (Jharkhand Amendment) Bill, 2023

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Jharkhand Government has introduced the Factories (Jharkhand Amendment) Bill, which permits women to work night shifts (7:00 PM to 6:00 AM) in factories. This amendment alters the previous Factories Act of 1948, which prohibited women from working night shifts. The new bill mandates that adequate safety and security measures must be in place for women employees working night shifts. Furthermore, the responsibility for the safety and security of these employees rests entirely with the concerned company and its management. Consent from women employees for night shift duty is also mandatory.

   Impact : Jharkhand's new amendment, allowing women to work night shifts with clear guidelines, is anticipated to boost female employment, retention, and empowerment in industries. This change could lead to increased productivity and profits by enabling multi-shift systems or the substitution of female for male labor. The move aligns Jharkhand with national initiatives for gender-inclusive workplaces, following similar provisions already implemented in states like Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha, and Uttar Pradesh.

B. West Bengal

1. Shramashree Rehabilitation Scheme For Migrant Workers

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The West Bengal Government has launched the Shramashree scheme to support Bengali migrant workers facing difficulties elsewhere in the country. The scheme offers a ₹5,000 travel grant, a monthly allowance of ₹5,000 for up to a year, free rations, health coverage, job cards, access to community kitchens, schooling, and skills training. It aims to assist up to 2.2 million registered migrants and is managed by the Migrant Welfare Board under the Chief Secretary's oversight. Currently, about 2,700 families (10,000 individuals) have returned to West Bengal through this initiative.

   Impact : The scheme to support Bengali migrant workers faces challenges in identifying registered migrants and ensuring transparent fund disbursement, which could lead to financial burdens for the state. Despite its political importance before the 2026 State Assembly Elections, achieving social outcomes requires effective execution.

C. Tripura

1. Mukhyamantri Kanya Bibaha Yojana

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Tripura Government has launched the Mukhyamantri Kanya Bibaha Yojana, offering ₹50,000 in financial assistance for the marriage of daughters from Antyodaya families. This initiative aims to alleviate the economic stress of marriage expenses on poor families, which often leads to delayed or unsafe marriage practices. Beyond financial support, the scheme strategically discourages child marriage, promoting marriage at an appropriate legal age while upholding cultural and social traditions. This program is part of the Government’s broader social upliftment initiatives.

   Impact : This policy aims to promote girls' education and well-being by providing direct financial assistance to families, thereby alleviating the financial pressure that often leads to early marriages. By incentivizing delayed marriage until the legal age, the policy seeks to improve health, education, and social outcomes for girls. This initiative demonstrates the government's commitment to implementing welfare schemes for marginalized communities, fostering trust and engagement with state programs.

2. Chief Minister Social Pension Scheme For Persons With Intellectual Disabilities

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Tripura Cabinet has approved a significant increase in monthly pensions for individuals with over 60% intellectual disabilities. Under the Chief Minister Social Pension Scheme For Persons With Intellectual Disabilities, the pension amount will rise from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000. This crucial financial support is contingent on meeting income criteria, typically Below Poverty Line (BPL), and requires a valid Disability Certificate issued by the competent authority. The increased aid aims to cover daily living expenses, healthcare, and other necessities for those with severe intellectual disabilities who often rely on family or state assistance.

   Impact : Direct cash transfers significantly aid individuals with substantial intellectual disabilities by providing crucial support for basic necessities such as nutrition, medical care, and assistive devices, thereby decreasing their economic vulnerability. This initiative empowers families to offer enhanced care for members with intellectual disabilities, alleviating stress and enhancing overall well-being. Furthermore, the scheme upholds the rights of persons with disabilities to live with dignity and actively participate in society.

3. Increase In Grant Of Antyodaya Shradhanjali Yojana

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Tripura Government has increased the grant for the Antyodaya Shradhanjali Yojana from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000. This fivefold increase in financial support provides crucial assistance to Antyodaya families during bereavement, helping them cover essential funerary expenses. The scheme aims to ensure dignity in death for families who might otherwise struggle to afford necessary rituals, including transportation, ceremonial arrangements, or community gatherings.

   Impact : The scheme provides crucial support to vulnerable households by alleviating distress, facilitating funerary rituals, and reducing financial strain during times of bereavement. It also helps prevent indebtedness and could boost the local economy by stimulating demand for funeral-related services.

D. Madhya Pradesh

1. Amendment To Civil Services Leave Rules

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Madhya Pradesh has updated its Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 2025, replacing the 1977 rules. Key changes include maternity leave for surrogate/commissioning mothers, 15 days of paternity leave for commissioning fathers, childcare leave for single male employees, and increased earned leave (10 days credited biannually, with a maximum of 180 days). The application process for seriously ill and specially-abled employees has also been simplified.

   Impact : Madhya Pradesh has updated its leave rules to match the Central Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 1972, bringing uniformity and simplifying inter-jurisdictional operations. The new policy also formally supports non-traditional parenting, such as surrogacy and single parenthood, and offers enhanced flexibility in earned leave accrual, contributing to improved employee well-being.

E. Bihar

1. Reduction In Fees For State Exams

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Bihar Cabinet has approved a significant change to the fee structure for state-level recruitment examinations. Under the new policy, a uniform fee of ₹100 will be charged for all preliminary tests (PT) of competitive examinations conducted by various state commissions, including the Bihar Public Service Commission and Bihar Staff Selection Commission. Notably, candidates who qualify for the main examinations will not be required to pay any additional fees.

   Impact : The scheme aims to ensure access for financially disadvantaged but talented candidates to Bihar's job market by reducing exam fees, which historically ranged from ₹200-₹600. While this could boost participation, there's a concern that lower fees might encourage multiple attempts without considering the opportunity cost, potentially increasing the fiscal burden on the exchequer given Bihar's large applicant pool.

F. Goa

1. Draft Goa Aero Sports Rules, 2025

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   Developments : Goa has implemented new safety regulations for adventure sports like paragliding, paramotoring, hot-air balloon rides, and drone flights after a fatal paragliding accident. The new rules mandate ₹25 lakh accident insurance for pilots and passengers, requiring operators to register with the tourism department, and annual safety certifications for paragliders and paramotors. Additionally, paramotor engines need DGCA approval, pilots must be licensed, and flights are restricted to daylight hours. Violations can lead to fines up to ₹2 lakh and potential arrest.

   Impact : Goa's new insurance mandate for adventure sports operators aims to position the state as a safe tourism destination by increasing operator accountability and tourist safety. This regulation, a response to a fatal accident, introduces stricter safety checks. However, it might raise costs for smaller operators, potentially impacting tourist affordability.

G. Telangana

1. Hike Of Property Registration Values In Core Urban Region (CUR)

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Telangana Government has announced a 30-50% hike in property registration values in the Core Urban Region of Telangana, which includes 27 civic bodies in Greater Hyderabad. This region contributes 60-70% of the state's annual registration and stamp revenue, and the hike is expected to generate an additional ₹ 2,000-2,500 crore. The decision aims to address significant disparities between registration and market values, with ground-level data being collected by committees. The last such hike was in January 2022, with subsequent planned increases being delayed due to developer opposition.

   Impact : An increase in registration fees is projected to significantly increase government revenue, especially during a slowdown in real estate. For example, a 30% increase would add ₹15,000 to the registration fee of a ₹1 crore property, raising it from ₹50,000 to ₹65,000. While this aims to improve market transparency by reducing discrepancies between registration and market values, it might worsen property ownership difficulties for low-income individuals. Additionally, aligning with market rates will enhance the accuracy of loan assessments and decrease risks tied to undervalued collateral.

2. TGERC (Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Grid-Interactive Systems) Regulations, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Telangana Electricity Regulatory Commission (TGERC) has implemented new regulations for grid-interactive rooftop solar systems. These regulations require smart meters with advanced metering infrastructure and time-of-day capabilities, with distribution licensees responsible for their installation, testing, and maintenance. Key application timelines include acknowledging applications within seven working days, completing feasibility analysis within 15 working days, and consumers installing the system within 180 days of receiving the feasibility report. Subsidies and incentives from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy or the State Government must be released by the nodal agency within 30 working days. All electricity consumed under various metering types can contribute to the distribution licensee's renewable purchase obligations.

   Impact : Telangana aims for 20,000 MW of renewable energy by 2030, a critical goal given its 2023 Renewable Purchase Obligation non-compliance. The state's policy addresses issues like compensation uncertainty for surplus power and challenges for rooftop solar, including high equipment costs due to domestic content requirements and potential reductions in incentives.

H. Andhra Pradesh

1. Beneficiary Validation Under Disability Pension Scheme

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Andhra Pradesh Government initiated a validation exercise for disability pension eligibility, covering 795,000 pensioners. This reverification was prompted by reports of fraudulent pensions from Collectors in the BR Ambedkar Konaseema and YSR Kadapa districts. The exercise uncovered over 80,000 fake beneficiaries. The reverification process spanned nine months and included 555,000 home visits and medical evaluations at 125 centers. Of the 80,000 fake beneficiaries, the government plans to integrate 20,000 into alternative schemes like old-age and widow pensions.

   Impact : A reverification effort for the National Disability Pension served to enforce eligibility criteria, remove 80,000 ineligible recipients, and expose corruption from the YSCRP regime. This initiative sets a precedent for other states to conduct similar reverification drives for social security welfare policies.

I. Kerala

1. Requisition Of OTT Services Through Kerala Fibre Optic Network (KFON)

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Kerala Fibre Optic Network Ltd (KFON) will launch OTT services on August 21st, offering 29 platforms and 350 channels, with a focus on South Indian languages. KFON currently has 1.16 lakh connections. New packages, starting at ₹444, will bundle fibre and Wi-Fi internet. KFON has also obtained an Internet Service Provider Category A (ISP-A) license to expand its services beyond Kerala.

   Impact : The Kerala Fiber Optic Network (KFON), launched in 2023 to provide affordable broadband, faces scrutiny. Concerns include the state government's involvement in cable and OTT distribution, potential media influence through integrated platforms, and the financial sustainability of its low-price model, especially given the state's existing connectivity and financial constraints.

2. Implementation of Rules under Kerala Land Assignment (Amendment) Act, 2023

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Kerala Land Assignment (Amendment) Act, 2023, finalized its implementation rules in August 2025, addressing historical violations of the 1960 Act. The original 1960 Act restricted 'pattah' lands to agricultural use, house construction, roads, and wells. However, since the 1970s, many settler families expanded land use to include commercial establishments and additional housing, leading to legal disputes. The 2023 amendment, passed in April 2024 and notified in June 2024, allows for the regularization of residential buildings on 'pattah' lands with an application fee, and commercial buildings with an application fee and a compounding fee.

   Impact : A recent amendment aims to address the challenges faced by settler farmers and institutions, including the Church, in high-range districts like Idukki and Wayanad, by legalizing existing land uses. This would allow the government to recognize, regulate, and tax these activities, and facilitate land leasing for better utilization and increased productivity. However, authorizing commercialization and construction in the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats, a region that experienced a deadly landslide in 2024, poses environmental risks and contradicts a 2020 Kerala High Court ruling regarding unauthorized land encroachment.

3. Guidelines For Disbursal Of Bonuses To PSU Employees

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Kerala Government has issued new bonus payment guidelines for Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Loss-making PSUs or those receiving budgetary support can only pay the statutory minimum bonus of 8.33%. Profit-making PSUs can pay up to 20% of an employee's annual salary. Employees earning over ₹24,000 per month are ineligible for a bonus and will receive a special festival allowance for Onam instead. Top management will be held personally liable for violations, with excess payments recovered from them.

   Impact : The proposed bonus scheme for Kerala PSUs is seen as a continuation of existing practices rather than a new reform, unlikely to incentivize better performance or be more than a public relations exercise. While it aims to encourage performance in loss-making PSUs, improve their financial health, and ensure uniformity in bonus payments, it largely excludes administrative and contractual staff earning above ₹24,000 per month. As a result, the potential for a 20% bonus in profitable PSUs is unlikely to significantly motivate improved performance.

4. Expansion Of CM Breakfast Scheme

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Tamil Nadu Government is expanding its breakfast scheme for primary school children (grades 1-5) in government and aided primary schools in urban areas. This marks the fifth expansion of the flagship program, which was initially launched on September 15, 2022, and was the first of its kind in India. The scheme operates on all working days and is estimated to cost ₹600 crore. With this expansion, the program will now cover a total of 20.59 lakh school children across 37,416 schools, representing an increase of 2 lakh children and 2,429 schools.

   Impact : The breakfast scheme, aligned with the National Education Policy, is expected to increase school enrollment and attendance, and decrease malnutrition and dropout rates in Tamil Nadu. However, recent food contamination incidents highlight the increased operational burden on the government to ensure hygiene. The Punjab Government is considering a similar scheme.

J. Haryana

1. Launch Of Lado Lakshmi Yojana

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Haryana government is launching the Lado Lakshmi Yojana on September 25th, a welfare scheme providing ₹2,100 per month to eligible women. A fund of ₹5,000 crore has been approved for the scheme. Initially, it will benefit women aged 23 and above from households with an annual income under ₹1 lakh, with up to three women per household eligible. Women with stage 3 and 4 cancer or any of 54 listed rare diseases will receive additional benefits. The scheme also provides lifelong financial security, as unmarried beneficiaries will transition to widow/destitute aid at 45 and old-age pension at 60.

   Impact : The scheme aims to economically and financially empower 1.9–2.0 million women in Haryana by providing monthly financial aid. This aid will cover medical costs, improve health outcomes, and is not limited to one woman per household. Consistent direct financial transfers will also enhance women's economic autonomy and reduce their dependence on male family members.

2. Addition of Honey Under Bhavantar Bharpai Yojana

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Haryana is significantly boosting honey production and supporting beekeepers through initiatives aligned with the Central Government's "Sweet Revolution." Key measures include integrating honey into the Bhavantar Bharpai Yojana (BBY) for price support, establishing dedicated sales/storage facilities and a quality control lab at the Integrated Beekeeping Development Centre (IBDC) in Ramnagar, and upgrading the IBDC to a national apiculture research hub. By 2030, Haryana aims to train 7,750 beekeepers and produce 15,500 metric tonnes of honey, with substantial subsidies provided for beekeeping equipment.

   Impact : Integrating honey into BBY and supporting beekeeping infrastructure boosts agricultural value by offering price stability for producers. Promoting beekeeping diversifies income and strengthens agricultural resilience in rural areas. New facilities will enhance honey quality, marketing, and branding, while an upgraded IBDC will advance apicultural science. Beekeeping also improves crop yields through pollination, supporting both ecological and economic sustainability. These efforts position the state to become a top honey producer.

3. Grants For Cattle Welfare

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Haryana Government has introduced a cattle welfare policy focused on cow protection and gaushala development. This includes an ₹88.50 crore grant for fodder, installation of solar energy plants in 330 gaushalas, procurement of 800 e-rickshaws, subsidized electricity at ₹2 per unit, and stamp duty exemption on gaushala registries.

   Impact : The policy aims to improve cattle welfare by ensuring better care, increasing fodder supply, and alleviating financial strain on gaushalas. It also seeks to tackle the problem of stray cattle on roads. Additionally, solar energy plants will be installed to cut energy costs, and stamp duty on gaushala registries will be waived to support their growth.

4. Haryana State Entrepreneurship Commission

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : On World Entrepreneurship Day 2025, the Haryana Government established the State Entrepreneurship Commission to triple the number of recognized startups in the state. The commission will include administrative secretaries from various departments, as well as institutional members from ICAR, NABARD, and the Vice Chancellor of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana University. The government also plans to invite private investors to contribute to a Fund of Funds and host competitions in schools and colleges with prizes up to ₹1 crore to promote student innovation.

   Impact : Haryana ranks 7th in India for startups, with 9,000 recognized businesses. This sector has significant economic potential, as each startup can create an average of 11 direct jobs. Tripling Haryana's current startup base could generate around 300,000 new jobs. To facilitate this growth, it's essential to support young students in educational institutions through competitions and funding to help them develop their ideas into startups, thus building a strong pipeline of future entrepreneurs. The Bihar Government has adopted a similar strategy with its Bihar Startup Policy, 2022, designed to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation statewide.

5. Rules On Post-Retirement Government Reemployment

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Haryana Government has revised its re-employment policy for retired government staff. Departments can no longer independently re-employ retirees; a screening committee must now approve such decisions. Key changes include a maximum re-employment term of two years, a requirement for departments to justify why positions cannot be filled through regular means, eligibility limited to retirees with clean service records, and an upper age limit of 63 for invitations to ensure a full two-year term.

   Impact : The new re-employment policy establishes a screening committee to ensure merit-based decisions, limiting departmental discretion and preventing arbitrary choices. It also caps re-employment at a maximum of two years to encourage leadership renewal and create opportunities for new candidates, ultimately strengthening merit-based career progression within the government.

6. Time-Bound Revamp Of Public Hospitals

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Haryana Government is launching a major overhaul of its public hospitals, aiming to complete significant improvements in infrastructure, hygiene, and patient facilities within six to eight months. The project prioritizes structural repairs, better restroom sanitation, and expanded parking, with accountability ensured through weekly progress reports and direct inspections.

   Impact : The initiatives aim to meet the Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) 2022, which include provisions for facilities such as dedicated parking, ramps, waiting areas, and proper sanitation. It is expected that these renovations will improve service delivery in public hospitals, thus restoring patient trust and confidence in government healthcare facilities. The Government is setting a new standard for more efficient and results-driven public health governance by implementing a strict six-to-eight-month completion deadline.

K. Punjab

1. Udyog Kranti Events to Boost Industrial Growth and Investor Engagement

   Source : Click Here

   Development : The Punjab Government has initiated a special series of events, part of its Udyog Kranti vision, to promote its new industry-friendly policies. These events will serve as a platform for stakeholders to engage directly with officials, clarify doubts, and receive guidance on various policies, including Clubbing/De-clubbing, Plot Fragmentation, Restoration of Cancelled Plots, Leasehold to Freehold, and the One Time Settlement (OTS) Scheme for pending dues. Scheduled across five cities between August 19th and 27th, the initiative aims to revolutionize Punjab's industrial ecosystem, fostering business expansion, innovation, and job creation.

   Impact : The Rising Punjab initiative seeks to improve policy implementation and business results, leveraging the state's strong industrial base which contributes 27.4% to GSVA and employs 34.3% of the workforce. In contrast, the Udyog Kranti series is primarily a public relations effort, focusing on projecting an image of responsive governance and building confidence rather than introducing new policies, as many highlighted policies were pre-existing.

L. Karnataka

1. Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security And Welfare) Bill, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025, introduced on August 12, 2025, aims to provide social security, occupational health, and safety benefits to gig workers. Key provisions include the establishment of a Gig Workers Welfare Board and Welfare Fund, funded by a 1–5% welfare fee collected by aggregators from each customer transaction. The Bill defines gig workers as contractual workers engaged through platforms for various services and mandates registration and grievance redressal for both workers and aggregators.

   Impact : The proposed Bill aims to formalize gig worker employment but faces several challenges. It could increase operational costs for platforms, potentially passed on to consumers. The Bill also has limited coverage, excluding outsourced third-party employees, and its long-term success depends on platform aggregators' cooperation. There's a risk that excessive compliance burdens might push gig workers into the informal economy, contradicting the Bill's objective.

M. Arunachal Pradesh

1. Digitisation Of Pensions Under E-Bhavishya

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Arunachal Pradesh has launched e-Bhavishya, a digital pension system designed to provide transparent, speedy, and hassle-free retirement benefits. This system ensures pensioners receive their Pension Payment Order (PPO) on their retirement day and offers real-time status updates for applications. It is projected to settle over 95% of pension cases within three years.

   Impact : E-Bhavishya aims to reduce the current 2–6 month waiting period for pension disbursements in the state. By enabling real-time tracking, the system is expected to cut delays by 60–70%, lessen administrative and legal burdens, and minimize discretionary decision-making and corruption.

N. Rajasthan

1. Construction Of Warehouses Under Sahkar Se Samriddhi Scheme

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   Developments : The State Government has initiated the disbursement of funds for the construction of warehouses within the cooperative sector. This initiative aims to bolster food storage infrastructure, prioritizing districts with a lower storage capacity relative to their production output. The budget announcement for 2025-26 allocated ₹45 crore for the construction of 100 new godowns, each with a 500 million tonne capacity. Additionally, plans include building 50 godowns with a 250 million tonne capacity and reconstructing 100 dilapidated godowns, each of 100 million tonne capacity, for food grain.

   Impact : The "Sahkar Se Samriddhi" scheme, part of the National Cooperation Policy, aims to expand cooperative-led storage facilities. This initiative will help farmers by providing accessible storage, reducing forced sales, and preserving grain quality, while also increasing their price realization and bargaining power. Cooperatives will benefit from rental income and decentralized asset management, promoting rural development. The two-year plan requires efficient execution and fund management. Rajasthan's alignment with this scheme highlights its commitment to food security and agricultural infrastructure reform.

O. Assam

1. SOP For Inter-Religious Land Transfer

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Assam Cabinet has approved a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to rigorously examine all inter-religious land transfers in the state. This SOP, which excludes transactions between individuals of the same faith, requires a joint verification process involving the Deputy Commissioner, the Revenue Department, and the Special Branch of the Assam Police. The Special Branch will specifically investigate potential fraud, suspicious funding, and national security or social cohesion implications. The Deputy Commissioner will make the final decision. Additionally, the SOP will apply to out-of-state NGOs, prompted by recent land acquisitions by Kerala-based NGOs. This approval follows a March 2024 directive that temporarily halted no-objection certificates for land sales between Hindus and Muslims.

   Impact : The Assam Government's initiative to reclaim 45,590 acres of land from illegal occupation, aimed at protecting indigenous Assamese identity, faces potential legal challenges due to concerns about its constitutionality, disproportionate application, and lack of statutory backing. While a multi-layer scrutiny process is in place to prevent fraudulent deals, it may lead to bureaucratic delays and increased costs.

2. Halt On Issuance Of Aadhaar Cards

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Starting in October, the Assam government will stop issuing Aadhaar cards to first-time applicants over 18, though a one-month grace period begins September 1st. However, for the next year, adults from tea tribes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes can still apply, as can any adult Indian citizen not yet covered, via their district commissioner. Assam's Aadhaar saturation is 103%, but lower (96%) among tea tribe, SC, and ST communities. This policy aims to prevent illegal Bangladeshi migrants from obtaining Indian identity documents.

   Impact : The policy aims to protect Assamese identity and public resources by tightening Aadhaar issuance to prevent illegal migrants from accessing schemes and services. However, it may violate the UIDAI Act due to age or community-based restrictions. The policy is consistent with other Assam government measures, such as denying Aadhaar cards to those not applying for NRC inclusion. While it offers a longer application window for certain communities, the verification process by the District Commissioner could cause bureaucratic delays for genuine citizens.

P. Maharashtra

1. E-Samarth Portal To Digitise And Monitor MLA/MLC Development Funds

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Maharashtra Government launched the e-Samarth digital portal to improve transparency and timely use of the ₹2,200 crore annual Local Area Development (LAD) funds for MLAs and MLCs. The portal will allow real-time project monitoring, tracking financial allocations, progress, and fund disbursement. A pilot project will begin in Pune district before a statewide implementation, and administrators will have a dashboard to track fund flow and project deadlines.

   Impact : The reform aims to strengthen transparency in the use of MLA and MLC LAD funds. By enabling real-time tracking of projects, the portal will improve accountability, ensuring faster approvals and timely implementation of local works. Digitizing fund management, the portal will facilitate data-driven planning, reduce delays, and enhance public confidence in governance. The success of the pilot in Pune is crucial for statewide implementation.

II. Government Decisions/Announcements With Long-Term Actionable Value -

A. Karnataka

1. Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security And Welfare) Bill, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025, introduced on August 12, 2025, aims to ensure social security, occupational health, and safety benefits for gig workers by mandating platform aggregators to provide them. The Bill establishes a Gig Workers Welfare Board and Welfare Fund, funded by a 1–5% welfare fee on each transaction collected by aggregators from customers. It defines gig workers as contractual workers engaged through platforms for various services, requires registration for both workers and aggregators, and includes provisions for grievance redressal. The Welfare Board will include representatives from gig worker associations, platform aggregators, and civil society.

   Impact : Legislation for gig workers, like Karnataka's Bill, is growing, but there are concerns about the cost of social security benefits being passed to consumers. A key flaw is the exclusion of outsourced employees, which limits the Act's protection. The Act's long-term success depends on platform aggregators' cooperation; otherwise, heavy compliance might push gig workers into the informal economy, defeating the Act's purpose.

2. Sub-Categorisation Of 17% Scheduled Castes (SC) Quota

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Karnataka Cabinet has approved an internal reservation scheme, dividing the 17% Scheduled Caste quota into three sub-groups: 6% each for Dalit Right (Holeya) and Dalit Left (Madiga), and 5% for Lambani, Korama, Koracha, Bhovis, and 59 other communities. This aims to address historical disparities in benefit distribution. Additionally, a Permanent Scheduled Caste (SC) Commission will be established to review representation and recommend adjustments, a one-time age relaxation for recruitment will be implemented, and cases against sub-reservation protesters will be withdrawn.

   Impact : The recent reallocation of categories is seen as a politically motivated decision rather than a structural fix, despite the BJP government's previous acceptance of a five-category formula in 2023. The new subcategorization into three categories may exclude marginalized groups, and the Permanent SC Commission risks becoming ineffective without proper follow-through. While this decision allows over 50,000 government job vacancies to proceed, the withdrawal of criminal cases and relaxation of rules under pressure undermine institutional authority.

3. State Education Policy (SEP)

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Karnataka has introduced its State Education Policy (SEP) 2025, which complements the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Key recommendations include a 2-language formula (Kannada first, English second), Kannada as the medium of instruction in government schools up to Class 5, and a 2+8+4 school structure. The policy proposes expanding the Right to Education (RTE) Act to cover ages 4–18, developing a state-specific curriculum (CCSE), allocating 30% of the state budget to education, establishing a ₹500 crore State Research Foundation, and introducing new degree structures.

   Impact : Karnataka's new State Education Policy (SEP) offers a decentralized approach to education, complementing the National Education Policy (NEP). Key features include a stronger focus on regional languages, which may limit multilingual exposure compared to the NEP's three-language formula. The policy demands significant financial investment (30% of the state budget for education) and political commitment. Successful implementation of teacher recruitment and governance reforms could improve educational quality, while revised higher education structures could impact long-term access and inclusivity.

4. Constitution Of Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA)

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Karnataka Government has formed the 75-member Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) to improve Bengaluru's governance. This new body replaces the BBMP and will oversee five new municipal corporations (Central, North, East, West, and South). The GBA will include central and state ministers, MPs, MLAs, agency heads, and the mayors of the five corporations. Each corporation will have its own commissioners and engineers. The GBA is designed as a three-tiered governance system, similar to the Greater London Authority.

   Impact : The proposed Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) faces significant challenges due to its large 75-member authority, risking indecision and diffused accountability. Its creation alongside the splitting of the BBMP (Bengaluru's municipal corporation) into five corporations will lead to bureaucratic overlap and turf conflicts, undermining local elected bodies and the 74th Constitutional Amendment. Additionally, the GBA's responsibilities would duplicate those of existing agencies like BWSSB, BESCOM, and BMTC, causing structural confusion. The "London model" analogy seems superficial and fails to address these fundamental issues.

5. Karnataka Municipal Corporations (Amendment) Bill, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Karnataka Municipal Corporations (Amendment) Bill, 2025, permits municipal commissioners to regularize building violations up to 15% through penalties. This new Bill is different from the previously stayed Akrama Sakrama scheme. It allows structures with minor deviations to obtain amnesty occupancy certificates, raising the permissible plan deviation threshold from 5% to 15%. Additionally, small residential plots are now exempt from requiring commencement and occupancy certificates for utility connections. Approvals for buildings up to 4,000 sq ft can now be issued by empanelled professionals, decentralizing the sanctioning process.

   Impact : The new Bill aims to provide relief to homeowners with minor building infractions by expanding violation tolerance and streamlining approval processes. However, it faces potential legal challenges and concerns that it might encourage minor violations, similar to the "Akrama Sakrama" scheme. While the law decentralizes approvals for smaller structures, potentially speeding up processes, it also risks oversight lapses and inconsistent enforcement, which could compromise urban planning integrity without robust compliance checks.

B. Uttarakhand

1. Uttarakhand Minority Education Bill, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Uttarakhand Minority Education Bill, 2025, extends minority educational institution status to include Sikh, Jain, Buddhist, Christian, and Parsi communities, alongside Muslims. This bill abolishes previous acts related to Madrasa education, effective July 1, 2026. A new entity, the Uttarakhand State Minority Education Authority (USMEA), will be formed to grant minority status. All institutions from the specified communities must be recognized by USMEA to be considered minority educational institutions. Madrasas in Uttarakhand will need to affiliate with the Uttarakhand Education Board by July 1, 2026, and then seek minority status from the USMEA.

   Impact : The Uttarakhand Minorities Educational Institutions Act creates a unified legal framework for all recognized minority communities in the state, ensuring equal access to government grants, scholarships, and exemptions previously unavailable to some. The Act also promotes cultural and linguistic diversity by introducing the teaching of Gurmukhi and Pali in minority educational institutions, and establishes standardized oversight to ensure all institutions meet minimum standards.

C. Odisha

1. School Education Revampment

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Odisha Government is implementing several initiatives to improve school education. These include recruiting 45,000 new primary teachers and creating 39,366 additional posts in line with NEP 2020, providing free textbooks to all students up to Class X, merging the BSE and CHSE into a single education board, hiring ANMs or multipurpose health workers for hostels (one per 300 students), developing SCERT to NCERT standards, and establishing a multilingual education centre in Koraput for tribal students.

   Impact : Odisha is reforming its government schools, which serve 5.2 million students, to align with NEP 2020 and the state's 2036 prosperity goals. The reforms aim to improve educational quality, enrollment, and completion rates through key initiatives such as increasing teacher numbers for better subject specialization, providing free learning materials to reduce financial burden on low-income families, appointing ANMs for hostel students to enhance healthcare and attendance, and merging the BSE and CHSE boards to streamline administration and standards.

2. State Clean Air Programme (SCAP)

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Odisha's State Clean Air Programme (SCAP) will invest ₹150 crore over five years to cut urban air pollution by at least 40%. The program will initially target 12 cities, focusing on reducing particulate matter through initiatives like road dust control, solid waste management, and emission regulation. The Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department will implement the scheme, using past monitoring data to guide efforts.

   Impact : Odisha's State Clean Air Programme (SCAP) aims to tackle air pollution in urban areas not covered by the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). It's projected to reduce PM10 and PM2.5 levels by 40%, reducing health risks. The program uses five years of air quality data for targeted interventions and promotes e-Mobility, with a goal of 50% electric new vehicle registrations by 2036. SCAP is expected to improve urban livability, attract investment, and foster economic growth, serving as a scalable model for other Indian states.

3. New Land Allotment Policy For Airports

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Odisha's new land allotment policy aims to enhance aviation training, including flying, UAV, and aero sports, by utilizing state airports and upgrading fourteen unused airstrips. The state also plans fifteen new heliports to improve regional air access. Through the B-MAAN initiative, Odisha will launch a cadet pilot program for tribal girls and partner with Air Works to establish a new MRO facility.

   Impact : India's aviation sector is undergoing significant transformation through new initiatives aligned with the UDAN scheme and the nation's 2047 vision for inclusive growth and a skilled workforce. Key initiatives include promoting aviation training and sports by establishing new institutes, expanding air connectivity by converting 14 unused airstrips into operational airports, fostering inclusivity through a dedicated cadet pilot program for tribal girls, and boosting local employment and services via an MRO agreement with Air Works.

4. BharatNetra Initiative

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Odisha has partnered with Singapore's Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) to launch the BharatNetra Initiative in Bhubaneshwar. This initiative aims to create a leading fintech ecosystem in Odisha, focusing on entrepreneurship, digital skills, employment, inclusive finance, and innovation. BharatNetra operates on four pillars: Global Learning, Global Mindshare, Global Innovation, and Global Capability. It will establish a Centre of Excellence and a Global Capability Centre (GCC) to support startups and entrepreneurs. A key goal is to provide skill development and certification to over 7,000 students across Odisha, with programs developed by the Asian Institute of Digital Finance at the National University of Singapore.

   Impact : Odisha plans to become a $500 billion economy by 2036, supporting India's $300 trillion economy goal by 2047. This includes training 7,000 students in fintech and insurtech over the next five years to build a talent pool for the digital financial sector. The state is participating in global events like the Singapore FinTech Festival to foster international partnerships and investments. A new Centre of Excellence will support startups, and the GCC will integrate Odisha into the global digital and financial value chain, providing multinational organizations access to local talent.

5. Cyber Crime Probe Unit

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Odisha is intensifying its fight against cybercrime due to a 1,917% increase in cases and a 1,600% rise in financial losses over the last decade. To tackle this, the Odisha Police is creating a dedicated cybercrime investigation wing led by an Additional Director General (ADG), staffed with experts in cyber forensics, digital investigation, and cyber law, and collaborating with national and international agencies. Additionally, 20 new cyber police stations have been opened, bringing the total to 34 and ensuring coverage in all 30 revenue districts, collectively bolstering the state's capabilities against cybercrime.

   Impact : Specialized cybercrime investigation units and expanded cyber police stations are more effective in combating cybercrime due to their technical expertise, faster response times, and improved coordination. This approach, already adopted by states like Haryana, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, is expected to significantly reduce cybercrime. Additionally, collaborating with national and international agencies will enhance information sharing, crucial for addressing transnational cyber threats.

D. Madhya Pradesh

1. Reforms In Police Recruitment

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Madhya Pradesh has approved a new Police Recruitment Board, effective 2026, to modernize recruitment and security. The plan includes hiring 22,500 police personnel over three years (7,500 annually) in preparation for the 2028 Simhastha Kumbh Mela and to combat Naxalism. Additionally, 7,500 constables will be recruited this year.

   Impact : The proposed reforms aim to create 7,500 new jobs annually, significantly boosting youth employment. A new dedicated board will replace the Staff Selection Board (SSB) to improve transparency and efficiency in recruitment, addressing current delays and credibility issues. Additionally, filling 22,500 existing police vacancies will increase police presence and response capacity, especially in high-crime and Naxal-affected areas.

2. Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC) In Bhopal

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Madhya Pradesh has sanctioned an Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC) in Bandikhedi, Bhopal, spanning 210.21 acres, under its Semiconductor Policy-2025. This project is expected to draw ₹2,700 crore in investments and generate roughly 14,000 jobs. The EMC's total investment is ₹371.95 crore, with the central government providing ₹146.63 crore and the state government contributing ₹225.32 crore. It will feature top-tier infrastructure, including Common Facility Centres, Testing/Calibration Labs, CAD/CAM Design Labs, and EMI/EMC facilities.

   Impact : This multi-stakeholder investment demonstrates Madhya Pradesh's long-term commitment to industrial modernization through national schemes. The intended impact is to bolster R&D, manufacturing, and innovation, under the Make in India & Digital India initiatives. By leveraging existing industrial infrastructure, it positions Bhopal as a strategic hub for the electronics and semiconductor ecosystem. This is likely to catalyze industry collaboration with academia for upskilling and create an environment for indigenous R&D capabilities through the cluster's facilities.

3. Ayurvedic Medical Colleges And Wellness Centres

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Madhya Pradesh is establishing five new Ayurvedic Medical Colleges & Wellness Centres in Narmadapuram, Morena, Balaghat, Shahdol, and Sagar, with a total budget of ₹350 crore (₹70 crore each). Funded by the National AYUSH Mission (60:40 Centre:State ratio), the initiative includes 1,570 sanctioned posts (715 regular, 855 outsourced). Each centre will feature a 100-bed hospital, pharmacy, hostels, and staff quarters.

   Impact : The initiatives aim to improve AYUSH-based healthcare in Madhya Pradesh, in line with the central AYUSH Mission. They also support traditional medical education, creating over 1,500 direct jobs and additional indirect employment. Furthermore, these efforts ensure fair distribution of higher education and healthcare resources across all divisions, reaching beyond urban areas.

E. Gujarat

1. Draft Of the Gujarat Jan Viswas (Amendment) Bill

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Gujarat State Cabinet has approved the Gujarat Jan Viswas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025, which seeks to decriminalize minor offenses in 11 state laws. This includes acts such as the Gujarat Industrial Development Act and the Shops and Establishment Act. Instead of jail terms, minor offenses will now incur monetary fines and penalties, with the goal of simplifying regulations and improving Gujarat's standing in the Ease of Doing Business and Ease of Living indices.

   Impact : The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023, enacted by the Central Government, aims to enhance ease of living and doing business. Gujarat has adopted this principle, seeking to simplify business compliance and improve its Ease of Doing Business (EODB) ranking. This is expected to boost investor confidence, attract investments, and stimulate economic growth. Decriminalizing minor offenses will free up administrative and judicial resources. These reforms complement Gujarat's efforts in governance, infrastructure, and service delivery, potentially improving its Ease of Living Index ranking. Other BJP-ruled states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have also enacted similar state-level acts.

F. Maharashtra

1. Reform Of District Planning And Development Council (DPDC) Fund Management

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Maharashtra's Cabinet has reformed its DPDC Fund Management System, allocating ₹20,168 crore annually, with over ₹1,000 crore per district. This includes mandated DPDC meetings in April-May for timely project planning. The new system reserves 30% of funds for local schemes, allows district authorities to use up to 5% for urgent needs with DPDC approval, and introduces 22 new projects while scrapping 75 old ones.

   Impact : The reform enhances accountability by connecting guardian ministers' oversight to performance timelines instead of political influence. This is achieved through: timely project execution via linking DPDC funds to a strict calendar and deadlines; targeted local solutions by allocating 30% of funds to local schemes; empowered district authorities with 5% discretionary funds for urgent needs; and reduced administrative burden by removing 75 outdated schemes, freeing up fiscal space for new priorities.

2. Amnesty Scheme To Recover Pending Transport Fines

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Maharashtra plans an Amnesty Scheme to recover 50% to 75% of ₹2,500 crore in outstanding transport rule violation dues. The scheme targets all vehicle types and offers waivers: 75% for two and three-wheelers if 25% of arrears are paid, and 50% for all vehicles if settled within 15 days.

   Impact : The Amnesty Scheme is designed to accelerate fine collection from challans, particularly benefiting commercial vehicles and the middle class, while generating immediate government revenue. It offers a tiered settlement structure with higher concessions for lower incomes and incentives for early payments. A new SOP is also being developed to clarify police roles and limits in imposing and collecting transport fines, aiming for fairer enforcement.

3. Maharashtra Asset Register System (MARS) Portal

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Maharashtra is launching a 13-character alphanumeric Unique Infrastructure Facility ID (UIFID) for all public infrastructure projects. This ID will contain key project data and aims to enhance inter-departmental coordination and align with Central Government initiatives. Projects will need to generate these IDs through the Maharashtra Asset Register System (MARS) portal, and geo-tagging of assets will be mandatory. The Maharashtra Remote Sensing Application Centre (MRSAC) will be the nodal agency. A pilot program will run in Wardha before statewide implementation on October 1, 2025.

   Impact : The MARS framework improves fiscal discipline and transparency by using unique IDs and geo-tagging to track public assets. This creates a single data source for inter-departmental coordination and faster clearances, while real-time monitoring reduces "ghost projects" and leakages. The statewide digitization standardizes infrastructure records, aligning them with central government schemes and funding.

G. Tamil Nadu

1. Semiconductor Design Promotion Scheme

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Tamil Nadu has launched the Semiconductor Promotion Scheme, offering subsidies and grants to fabless design firms. The Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) has set up new Centres of Excellence (CoE) as for-profit joint ventures with private and academic partners. TIDCO can provide grants of up to 40% of project costs (maximum ₹75 crore) and may hold a 20% equity stake in assisted centres, which can be diluted to 5% for future investors.

   Impact : Tamil Nadu's new semiconductor policy aims to transform the state into a "Product Nation" by encouraging domestic semiconductor and display manufacturing. It offers fiscal incentives, a Design Linked Incentive Scheme, and workforce development programs to reduce reliance on foreign supply chains and foster a skilled talent pool. While the policy seeks to reduce India's 95% chip import dependence, the potential for TIDCO to dilute its stake could lessen government control in the long term.

2. Mudhalvarin Kaakkum Karangal - Entrepreunership Scheme for Ex-Servicemen

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Tamil Nadu has launched an entrepreneurship scheme to help ex-servicemen start small or medium businesses. The program offers loans up to ₹1 crore, with 348 ex-servicemen initially receiving ₹50.50 crore in aid, which includes a 30% capital subsidy and a 3% interest subsidy. The scheme also provides skill training, and a district-level task force committee has been formed to review applications.

   Impact : This scheme promotes self-employment by assisting individuals in establishing businesses through capital and interest subsidies, a significant improvement over existing programs. It aims to offer more than just monthly pensions as a resettlement measure and aligns with the state's objective of attracting ₹5 lakh crore in MSME investments by 2031. The scheme's launch seems strategically timed to attract ex-servicemen voters for the 2026 Tamil Nadu State Assembly elections.

3. Tamil Nadu New Integrated Textile Policy 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Tamil Nadu government has launched the New Integrated Textile Policy, allocating ₹250 crore over five years to modernize the state's textile processing sector. The policy offers several key provisions, including capital investment subsidies of up to 25% (max ₹5 crore) for new processing plants, a 'Resource Efficiency Audit' scheme with a subsidy of up to ₹3,00,000 or 50% for audits, and a subsidy of up to ₹10,00,000 or 25% for energy-saving equipment installation recommended by audits. Additionally, new units producing non-conventional fibers like bamboo and hemp will receive a subsidy of up to ₹1 crore or 25% of the capital investment for plant and machinery.

   Impact : The policy aims to attract investment for modernizing the state's textile processing sector with a ₹250 crore allocation over five years. However, this amount is deemed insufficient for the thousands of processing units. Additionally, the requirement for effluent treatment plants (ETPs) limits subsidies to units with Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) access or independent ETPs, effectively excluding smaller and rural processors. This reinforces the view that the scheme primarily benefits large, export-oriented corporations rather than smaller producers and workers.

H. Tripura

1. Viksit Tripura 2047 Vision Document

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Tripura has launched its "Viksit Tripura 2047" vision document, making it the first North-Eastern state to align with NITI Aayog's national "Viksit Bharat 2047" framework. The plan aims for Tripura to become a $124 billion economy by 2047, up from $11.8 billion in FY 2025-26, and to foster an inclusive, secure, prosperous, and healthy future for its residents, encapsulated by the slogan “Unnata Tripura, Shreshth Tripura.”

   Impact : Tripura has emerged as a policy leader in the Northeastern region by becoming the first state to release a Viksit Bharat 2047-aligned roadmap. This initiative establishes a benchmark for other North-East states, encouraging both regional policy competition and cooperation in long-term development. The state's projection to achieve a $124 billion economy by 2047 offers a clear, quantifiable goal for policy priorities, enabling focused investment in infrastructure, connectivity, industry, and services, and establishing measurable benchmarks for accountability.

I. Mizoram

1. Prohibition Of Beggary Bill, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Mizoram recently passed a bill banning public begging statewide. The law aims to outlaw begging and provide rehabilitation by establishing a state-level relief board and centers for temporary care. This initiative stems from concerns about increased begging, possibly due to migration into Aizawl after the Sairang–Sihhmui rail link opened. Beggars will be temporarily housed and then returned to their home states or native places within 24 hours.

   Impact : Mizoram's government seeks to improve beggars' livelihoods and public safety through rehabilitation. However, with only about 30 identified beggars, the current law to outlaw begging seems excessive, potentially infringing on human rights. A more effective approach than an outright ban might be gradual reintegration into society.

2. Expansion Of Chief Minister’s Rubber Mission

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Mizoram's Cabinet has approved expanding the Chief Minister's Rubber Mission, launched in 2022, to cover more plantation areas statewide. The mission aims to promote rubber cultivation, diversify farmer income by increasing plantation coverage, offering assistance, and establishing processing units. This expansion comes amidst land disputes along the Mizoram–Assam border, where some proposed sites are located.

   Impact : Rubber cultivation in Mizoram offers significant economic advantages by providing higher and more stable returns than traditional farming methods, potentially increasing rural incomes. It aligns with regional trends in rubber cultivation across the North-Eastern states and can boost rural employment, strengthen allied industries, and promote value addition through increased plantation areas and processing units. Subsidies, training, and modern techniques are expected to enhance productivity, quality, and sustainability. However, careful planning is necessary, especially near the Mizoram-Assam border, to address potential land disputes and ensure equitable development.

J. Telangana

1. Vision For Telangana Rising 2047

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Telangana Government intends to release "Telangana Rising 2047," a vision document for the state's development, by December 9, 2025. Key initiatives include the Musi river rejuvenation project to address Hyderabad's flooding, and extensive infrastructure upgrades such as the Gandhi Sarovar, new greenfield highways, dry ports, and the second phase of the metro rail.

   Impact : Telangana aims for a $1 trillion economy by 2035. Key development initiatives include the Musi river's revival to mitigate flooding and improved connectivity between Hyderabad and other major cities through industrial corridors to enhance trade.

K. Assam

1. Assam-Nelco Partnership For Skill Education

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Assam Government and Nelco Limited have collaborated under the Samagra Shiksha Axom initiative to modernize vocational education. They will implement a "50 Hubs and 500 Spokes" model, beginning with 10 hubs and 70 spokes in secondary and higher secondary schools. Each hub will provide training in 10 advanced trades like AI and robotics, while each spoke will focus on two trades with two trainers. This initiative is funded 75% by Tata-Nelco and 25% by the Assam Government and Samagra Shiksha. Tata-Nelco will also supply satellite communication for remote access to training resources.

   Impact : Assam is set to launch a vocational education network across 550 schools, starting with 80 in Phase 1, to provide students with future-ready skills. This initiative will prepare youth for India's rapidly growing AI market, projected to reach $17 billion by 2027. To overcome rural internet limitations, Tata-Nelco's satellite backbone will ensure connectivity for skill training in remote areas. Additionally, the project will create 1,000 trainer positions through 500 spokes, boosting local employment and education quality.

L. Arunachal Pradesh

1. Expansion of Innovation & Investment Park

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Arunachal Pradesh government is expanding the Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and Investment Park (APIIP) to support its startup ecosystem. The expansion aims to accommodate over 50 startups annually and bolster the Entrepreneurship Development Programme (APEDP). APIIP has partnered with seven educational institutions to establish mentorship programs and aligns with the Startup India mission and Viksit Bharat vision. It is also expected to be vital for the success of ‘YES Arunachal – Youth Empowerment Sphere’, a new government platform.

   Impact : Arunachal Pradesh ranked 4th in the India Innovation Index 2021 among North-East and Hill States and is expected to improve with the expansion of the Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and Investment Park (APIIP). APIIP's growth will boost startup survival, as incubator-supported businesses have an 87% survival rate compared to 44% for those without support. Seven MoUs will further aid students in developing startups, fostering an innovative academic environment.

M. Rajasthan

1. Viksit Rajasthan 2047 Vision Document

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : Rajasthan's Cabinet has approved the Viksit Rajasthan 2047 Vision Document, aiming for an economy of $350 billion by 2030 and $4.3 trillion by 2047, a substantial increase from the estimated $232.88 billion in FY 2025-26. This vision, aligned with the national Viksit Bharat 2047 framework, seeks to position Rajasthan as a key player in India's economic growth. The plan prioritizes poverty eradication, empowerment of women and youth, infrastructure, agriculture, and governance reforms, with implementation focused on timely delivery, measurable results, and accountability.

   Impact : Viksit Rajasthan 2047 aims to align Rajasthan's development with India's Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, focusing on inclusive, welfare-driven growth beyond just GDP, to include social equity and empowerment. This initiative emphasizes performance accountability within the administration and promotes a shared responsibility model through collaboration with the private sector and civil society.

2. Heal in Rajasthan Policy, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Rajasthan Cabinet has approved the Heal in Rajasthan Policy, 2025, to promote medical value travel (MVT). Funding will come from existing state schemes, public-private partnerships, and viability gap funding. Key initiatives include developing an MVT portal and app, encouraging telemedicine and biotechnology, establishing teleconsultation services and international-standard hospitals, creating a dedicated MVT cell, and certifying facilitators. The policy also aims to integrate modern and traditional medical practices.

   Impact : The new policy seeks to establish Rajasthan as a leading global Medical Value Travel (MVT) hub, offering accessible, integrated, and high-quality healthcare services. It aims to foster a digital MVT ecosystem, ensuring quality healthcare. This initiative will also attract investments in both conventional healthcare and traditional Indian medical systems. Furthermore, the policy's proposed digital tools will simplify patient interactions and enhance trust.

N. Delhi

1. Road Asset Mapping Application

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Delhi Government, in collaboration with PWD and BISAG-N, is launching a new Road Asset Mapping Application to create a geo-tagged digital inventory of the city's major roads. This system will offer centralized monitoring of black spots, encroachments, and safety deficiencies, along with assembly-wise reporting for local accountability. It will also include a Project Monitoring System for infrastructure projects over ₹1 crore, and modules for street lighting, potholes, and waterlogging complaints, integrating input from various stakeholders.

   Impact : The mapping application enhances transparency and responsiveness for authorities in identifying hazards. It provides electoral accountability through assembly-wise dashboards for infrastructure monitoring. The application also ensures timely project delivery and fiscal discipline through real-time tracking, and improves citizen trust and safer mobility by integrating dark-spot and waterlogging modules.

2. Draft Delhi Startup Policy, 2025

   Source : Click Here

   Developments : The Delhi Government's Draft Startup Policy 2025 proposes a ₹ 200 crore Venture Capital Fund to nurture 5,000 startups by 2035 across various sectors like healthcare, fintech, AI/ML, and green tech. The policy offers incentives such as full reimbursement for coworking space leases (up to ₹ 10 lakh/year for three years), support for patent and IP filing (up to ₹ 1 lakh for domestic, ₹ 3 lakh for international), coverage for exhibition costs (up to ₹ 5 lakh domestic, ₹ 10 lakh international), and a monthly operational allowance of ₹ 2 lakh for one year. Three panels—the Startup Policy Monitoring Committee, Startup Taskforce, and a Nodal Agency—will be established for implementation, with the monitoring committee providing inter-departmental support.

   Impact : The new draft policy aims to establish Delhi as a global innovation hub within the next decade, fostering a forward-looking and sector-agnostic environment for 5,000 startups. This initiative addresses challenges faced by early-stage startups and demonstrates Delhi's commitment to reducing entry barriers, particularly for those founded by women and marginalized communities. This is a significant step forward, as the previous AAP Government's Delhi Startup Policy was hindered by implementation issues.

III. Key Takeaways (Aug 16–31, 2025 Policy & Economic Updates) :

1. Welfare & Inclusion

   1. Haryana launched the Lado Lakshmi Yojana, granting ₹2,100/month to nearly 20 lakh women from low-income homes, with lifeline transitions to widow/old age schemes.

   2. Tripura enhanced financial aid, increasing marriage assistance for Antyodaya families to ₹50,000 and expanding pensions for persons with intellectual disabilities from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000/month.

   3. Mizoram passed the Prohibition of Beggary Bill, 2025, combining a statewide ban with rehabilitation centres for reintegration.

   4. Kerala issued guidelines restricting bonuses to only the statutory minimum for loss-making PSUs, with specific Onam festival allowances for higher earners.

2. Education & Youth

   1. Karnataka unveiled its own State Education Policy, introducing a two-language formula (Kannada/English), restructuring school grades, and committing a major budget share to education reform.

   2. Odisha announced massive teacher recruitment and free textbooks up to Class X, and unified school boards to boost classroom quality for 52 lakh students.

   3. Assam launched a Tata-Nelco-powered vocational program: 50 hubs, 500 spokes, and direct training in AI, robotics, and green energy across secondary schools.

3. Social Security & Labour

   1. Karnataka legislated gig workers’ welfare, mandating aggregators to fund a social security board through a 1–5% transaction fee.

   2. Jharkhand amended its Factories Act to enable women’s night shifts in manufacturing, conditional on employer safety and consent measures.

4. Economic & Regulatory Reform

   1. Gujarat drafted a Jan Viswas (Amendment) Bill to decriminalise minor offences, replacing jail terms with monetary penalties and simplifying compliance.

   2. Maharashtra introduced an asset register portal for infrastructure, piloted e-Samarth for fund monitoring, and rolled out a transport fines amnesty scheme offering substantial waivers.

   3. Goa enacted insurance mandates for aero sports operators and increased regulatory oversight post a major accident.

5. Infrastructure & Urban Governance

   1. Karnataka set up the Greater Bengaluru Authority, restructuring the city into five corporations for improved metropolitan coordination.

   2. Delhi announced a geo-tagged road asset mapping application, adding real-time infrastructure dashboards and project tracking expertise.

   3. Rajasthan, Tripura, Telangana, and Odisha released long-term vision documents, targeting multi-trillion-dollar economies and prioritising inclusive welfare, infrastructure modernisation, and performance accountability.

IV. Conclusion :

The span of August 16–31, 2025 revealed a marked focus among state governments on direct welfare delivery, inclusivity, and progressive social protection, particularly for vulnerable groups such as women, persons with disabilities, and marginalized communities. Economic measures prioritized transparency in fund usage, digitization, and regulatory rationalization to facilitate business and reduce bureaucratic delays. Education emerged as a top agenda, with massive investments into teacher hiring, curriculum redesign, free learning resources, and vocational training for future skills.

Structural reforms in urban governance, employment, and industrial promotion evidenced an intent to modernize cities and expand economic opportunities. Vision documents from Rajasthan, Tripura, Telangana, and Odisha set ambitious long-term benchmarks, showing states’ alignment with national growth and inclusive development goals. However, the ability of these schemes and new policies to deliver lasting impacts hinges on effective execution, stakeholder engagement, and periodic review.

Overall, this cycle reconfirmed the rising importance of grassroots inclusion, transparency, and future-oriented policymaking in shaping state development, while highlighting challenges of fiscal stress, administrative complexity, and evolving governance needs.